Problem Statement Strokes can affect the brain in different ways depending on their type. This project investigates how hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes differ in severity and how each type impacts mobility and recovery.

Method

Information was collected through research from reliable medical sources and through an observational case study. Data on stroke types and mobility effects was compared to identify patterns in severity and recovery.

This research project investigates how strokes affect a person’s mobility. It explores the differences between ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes and how damage to specific parts of the brain—such as the motor cortex, cerebellum, and brainstem—impacts movement, balance, and coordination. The project uses secondary research, medical sources, and real-life case studies, including interviews with stroke survivors and family members, to understand both short-term and long-term effects on mobility. It also examines recovery, rehabilitation methods, and the importance of early medical intervention in reducing permanent mobility loss.

The data for this project was collected through two main sources: secondary research and a case study. Research data was gathered from reliable medical organizations, including Cleveland Clinic and Mayo Clinic, which provided information on hemorrhagic and ischemic strokes, affected brain areas, and mobility outcomes. In addition, a case study of a family member who experienced a major ischemic stroke was included. The stroke resulted in permanent weakness on one side of the body and significant changes to daily routines and independence. This case study provided real-life data showing how stroke severity and the timing of medical treatment can strongly affect long-term mobility and recovery.

Conclusion In conclusion, my investigation supports the hypothesis that a hemorrhagic stroke generally has a more severe and lasting impact on mobility than an ischemic stroke. While both involve an interruption of blood flow to the brain, the rupture of an artery in a hemorrhagic stroke causes internal bleeding and increased pressure within the skull. This pressure causes more damage to critical "control centers" like the motor cortex and the cerebellum, which are responsible for sending movement signals and managing balance. However, my case studies also highlight that major ischemic strokes can be just as devastating if not treated immediately. As seen in the case of my grandpa, a major ischemic stroke caused by an untreated blood clot led to permanent right- side weakness and significant changes to his daily life and routines. In contrast, a minor ischemic stroke may only result in temporary mobility loss with a high chance of full recovery. Ultimately, the impact of any stroke on mobility depends on its type, severity, and the speed of medical intervention. Immediate emergency care is essential to minimize permanent damage.

Cleveland clinic Mayo clinic Celveland clinic Mayo clinic explains stroke Recognize the signs of stroke FAST https://image.slidesharecdn.com https://costroke.org https://static.wixstatic.com

I would like to thank my grandpa, Mohammad Pir, and the entire Pir family for their time and openness. There help with the interviews, case studies, and medical details allowed me to understand the true impact of a stroke on mobility. I am also grateful to my parents and family for encouraging me and helping me stay organized. Thank you to everyone who supported me and made this project possible.